{"id":5034,"date":"2022-02-07T20:40:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T02:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/?p=5034"},"modified":"2022-07-05T15:15:29","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T21:15:29","slug":"birth-control-pills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/unplanned-pregnancy\/birth-control-pills-patches-and-devices\/birth-control-pills\/","title":{"rendered":"Birth Control Pills"},"content":{"rendered":"
Birth control pills also called oral contraceptives use synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy.<\/p>\n
Most combination birth control pills contain 10 to 35 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol, a kind of estrogen. Women who are sensitive to hormones may benefit from taking a pill that contains a dose of estrogen at the lower end of this range. However, low-dose pills may result in more breakthrough bleeding \u2014 bleeding or spotting between periods \u2014 than higher dose pills.<\/p>\n
They use a combination of two hormones that are commonly used in other hormonal contraceptives. But the pill is taken continuously for 12 weeks, followed by 1 week of inactive pills, which results in a menstrual cycle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Combination birth control pills prevent your ovaries from releasing an egg. They also slow an egg’s progress through the fallopian tubes, thicken cervical mucus and thin the lining of the uterus (endometrium). These actions help keep sperm from fertilizing the egg.<\/p>\n
Combination pills are either monophasic (one phase) or multiphasic (many phases).Both are equally effective at preventing a pregnancy.<\/p>\n
The minipill slows an egg’s progress through the fallopian tubes, thickens cervical mucus and thins the endometrium. This prevents sperm from reaching the egg. The minipill sometimes also suppresses ovulation.<\/p>\n
There are side effects of birth control pills, although most are not serious:<\/p>\n
If you forget to take some of the pills, you will have menstrual bleeding at irregular times, and the likelihood of pregnancy increases. \u00a0When you forget to take a pill, take it as soon as you can. Take your next pill at the usual time. If you forget to take two or more pills in a row, you should refrain from sexual intercourse or use a backup method of contraception. You also should contact your health care professional on what to do next.<\/p>\n
If pills are taken every day at the same time, and each pack is started\u00a0on time, oral contraceptives are 99% effective<\/strong> in preventing pregnancy. \u00a0On average, oral contraceptives are 93-97% effective<\/strong> because women\u00a0often miss pills or do not start a new pack on time. Contact your\u00a0healthcare provider if you are experiencing any pregnancy\u00a0symptoms<\/a>.<\/p>\n Unlike the other pills, these aren\u2019t intended for regular\u00a0birth control. Levonorgestrel (Fallback Solo, Next Choice One Dose, Opcicon One-Step, Plan B One-Step) and ulipristal acetate (Ella) can greatly lower your chances of\u00a0getting pregnant\u00a0if you had unprotected\u00a0sex\u00a0or if you\u2019re concerned that your usual birth control method didn\u2019t work.<\/p>\n Levonorgestrel is about 88% effective if you use it as directed. You need to take it as soon as possible within 3 days of having sex.<\/p>\n Ulipristal is about 60% to 70% effective if you use it correctly. You need to take it ASAP within 5 days of having sex.<\/p>\n Oral contraceptives do NOT provide any protection against any sexually\u00a0transmitted diseases<\/a>, including HIV.<\/p>\n <\/p>\nWhat Are Levonorgestrel and Ulipristal?<\/h3>\n
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Things to Keep in Mind When Taking Birth Control Pills<\/h3>\n
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What about the pill and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?<\/h3>\n
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Want to Know More?<\/strong><\/h4>\n