{"id":91093,"date":"2021-11-11T15:56:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T21:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/?p=91093"},"modified":"2021-12-09T13:35:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T19:35:58","slug":"what-is-dilation-in-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/healthy-pregnancy\/labor-and-birth\/what-is-dilation-in-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Dilation in Pregnancy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

When you\u2019re preparing for labor and delivery, \u201cdilation\u201d becomes a very important term because it measures how close you are to delivering your baby. For example, when you\u2019re about 4 centimeters dilated you may receive an epidural. When you are 10 cm dilated you are ready to deliver your baby.<\/p>\n

What is dilation?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dilation is when your cervix opens (dilates) and the opening is measured in centimeters. During the first stage of labor, the cervix opens and thins out (effaces) to allow the baby to move into the birth canal. During the second stage of labor, your cervix is fully dilated, your baby is descended down the birth canal and you will be encouraged to push and deliver your baby.<\/p>\n

What causes dilation and effacement?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

When your baby starts to drop down into your pelvis this puts pressure on your cervix causing it to efface and open up in preparation for labor.<\/p>\n

When labor begins, contractions of the descent of the baby will cause your cervix to fully dilate, allowing your baby to enter the birth canal and be delivered. Cervical dilation may happen naturally or be induced.<\/p>\n

When do you start dilating?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The timing is different for every woman. As you get closer to your due date, your cervix may start to dilate without you knowing it.\u00a0 Dilation is a gradual process that, for some can take weeks, even up to a month. Others will dilate and efface overnight.<\/p>\n

Phases of Dilation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Here\u2019s what\u2019s going on as you progress through labor and how to visualize the opening of your cervix.<\/p>\n

Early Phase: <\/strong>Your cervix dilates 1-3 cm with mild contractions.<\/p>\n